Succession planning faux pas

May 20, 2013

Q : Two key executives unexpectedly announced their immediate departure for different reasons but we don’t have the appropriate talent in our pipeline to replace them. How can we prepare our juniors to take such an enormous leap?

A : You’re not alone. While the risk of sudden executive turnover is ever present, many companies still scramble in the wake of sudden vacancies because succession planning is often overlooked.

Leadership transitions are stressful for the entire organization. The goal at this time is to ensure a seamless transition. A transition consultant could assist in creating a new organizational vision and managing the transition process. This is an ideal time to determine the leadership skills needed for your organization’s future success.

Identify the crucial leadership characteristics and skills for each of these and other senior roles. Assign promising internal leaders to special projects to assess their capabilities and compatibility with the business’s future direction. Ask board members to remain beyond their terms for continuity during this challenging transition. Which internal high potentials could assume acting roles as you look for the ideal candidate?

What skill or experience gaps do your junior leaders have? What accelerated development, training programs or assignments would provide them with the necessary tools or expertise to get them ‘ready now’ for a potential advancement? Match them with leaders who can mentor them.

Annual executive planning sessions should include updates on the development of talent – their strengths, weaknesses and succession feasibility. A successful succession plan has more than one good person available for key roles.

A well-developed process increases the retention of superior employees. Continually challenging and rewarding talented employees reduces their need to seek opportunities elsewhere. They feel recognized, valued, invested in. The key is to match their career aspirations and the company’s future needs.

Originally printed in The Province, May 19, 2013.

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Managers need to buffer staff from stress

May 14, 2012

Q: Our region has been understaffed and over-worked for almost 18 months due to output demands and a head count freeze. My staff is burned out, tempers are flaring and productivity is dropping. How can I reduce the stress when I can’t hire?

A: The high price of stress includes errors in judgment, interpersonal conflicts, increased com-plaints and absenteeism.

Stress caused by organizational issues or poor leader-ship decisions can be mitigated by ensuring staff perceive their work as meaningful and valuable.

Managers may unknowingly contribute to employees’ stress by treating all assignments as urgent and pressure employees to meet unnecessary deadlines.

Recognize the volume and intensity of the work-loads. Multiple assignments increase stress. Set realistic expectations and deadlines. Prioritize and provide clear instructions so staff can make effective choices. Stream-line or eliminate extraneous steps.

Micromanaging also causes undue stress, as staff feels controlled and stifled. Develop employees’ skills and abilities so they work independently to achieve their own success. Assign tasks and responsibilities that play to employees’ strengths. Recognize their accomplishments.

Studies show that the leader’s energy is contagious. Humour and fun increase positivity. Managers who take their jobs and themselves too seriously risk depleting their workforce.

Encourage staff to take lunch and breaks to recharge and connect with colleagues. Flexible hours or telecom-muting gives employees autonomy. Time off enables them to return refreshed and more motivated. With-out any vacations, staff will begin performing worse and working more slowly.

Invite staff to face-to-face meetings to discuss and dif-fuse conflicts. Validating their viewpoints serves as a safety valve to vent their fear, frustration and concerns. Man-agers must also buffer their staff from the stress produced by those higher in the chain of command.

Managers who communicate with their staff fairly, openly and honestly can preserve a cohesive productive workplace.

Originally printed in The Province, May 13, 2012.

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How to give feedback to under-performers

April 9, 2012

Q: One of my managers cannot address his poor performers. We talk about it, he agrees to do it, then returns with reasons why he didn’t have the conversation. Any tips?

A: Even seasoned managers can cringe at that thought of confronting their loyal staff with bad news. It can be so anxiety provoking they procrastinate, deny, turn a blind eye, excuse, give in or give up. Unfortunately, poor performance doesn’t heal itself.

Shift your manager’s attitude. Remind him that since most people want to do well, they welcome feedback intended to support their development. Leadership’s commitment to preserving an employee’s job rather than setting him up for termination can deepen their relationship.

Your manager may be feeling responsible or guilty that this represents his own failure to support his staff. Consider having the employee’s performance review be reflected in his overall performance rating to hold him accountable. Without consequences, what motivates the manager to keep his team on track?

Enlist a coach or HR consultant to role-play the conversation, anticipate reactions and ways to address them. Have the manager follow these simple steps:

  • Write down the concern with specific examples.
  • List the consequences and implication of the employee’s actions.
  • Identify possible solutions and/or resources for the employee: i.e. coach, mentor, course
  • Set uninterrupted time aside to meet with the employee. Have a clear desired outcome. Prepare mentally.
  • During the meeting, be matter of fact, respectful and direct.
  • Ask the employee for their perspective. Listen openly, offer support.
  • Document next steps in a work plan. Hold employee accountable. Give specific feedback.

Your manager is also under performing. In the bigger picture, what might this reveal about your organization’s culture?

Originally printed in The Province, April 8, 2012.

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Managers lead by example

June 21, 2010

Q: I’ve just been promoted into my first management position. Without technical to-dos to check off the list each day, I don’t feel I’m accomplishing anything. How do I ensure I am adding value to my company?

A: It’s a common mistake for new managers to gravitate to tasks instead of people. You got the job because you accomplished things in an outstanding way. Now your role is to support others to produce results and reach their potential. Your success depends on your team’s performance.

Great leaders model and mentor others to achieve their goals effectively. Find out what matters to your people then advocate for the resources and tools they need to flourish. This may mean helping them leverage their strengths, reach their career aspirations or work smarter not harder.

While you have the experience, you’re not the expert. Valued managers coach their people to perform at ‘their best’ by listening more, talking less. Set clear expectations, empower them to do their job, then stand back and let them do it as long as their output meets the expectations. Give direct feedback on areas for improvement privately in a way that motivates them to rise to the challenge rather than discourages them.

Your role is to make sound and often tough decisions with which others may not agree. Create an environment of trust and respect, demonstrate desirable behaviours and foster collaboration by being an example.

A leader’s responsibility is to be the keeper of the vision. Hold the big picture and articulate it in a way that inspires the team. You provide individuals a sense of purpose so they are engaged and aligned with the organization. Valuable leaders have the ability to make their people feel valued.

Originally printed in The Province, June 20, 2010.

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Put the spark back into staff

July 19, 2009

Q: With sagging sales, our company is re-evaluating our five-year plan. My managers are concerned their jobs may be at risk, yet their motivation is waning. How do I reassure and re-engage them?

A: Even with job security down, disengagement is up. People are torn between knowing they must perform to keep their jobs, and the emotional drain of economic uncertainty. It takes fortitude to remain optimistic. You can re-spark your staff with a few simple steps:

1. Reinforce their value and worth. Recognize more than just accomplishments. Make every effort to point out how their actions positively impact the organization. Acknowledge their innate strengths and characteristics liberally.

2. Set up your staff to be successful. Be clear and specific about the expected outcomes, then give latitude and flexibility to complete the job their way. When feeling lack of control in one area, people need to feel in charge elsewhere. The freedom to be innovative and creative will empower and inspire them.

3. Invite input and collaboration. Under pressure it’s easy to revert to a directive style of managing, but it comes at a high cost. Take the time to include staff in decision-making, giving them choices wherever possible. When included, people become invested.

4. Build trust. Open, honest and frank communication is paramount. In uncertainty, silence sends people to imagining the worst. You can avert reactive behaviour with regular updates — and it is just as important to say there’s nothing new.

5. Support their development. Find out where they want to grow and make it happen. Web-based or tele-training, coaching, internal mentoring, mastermind groups or even a new project are cost-effective ways to build new skills.

It’s important in any economy to show your most valuable resources matter as much as the bottom line.

Originally printed in The Province July 19, 2009.

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